How is "risk management" defined in toxicology?

• A. Strategies to increase industrial efficiency
• B. The process of eliminating all toxic substances
• C. Strategies implemented to minimize health and safety impacts from hazards
• D. A method to calculate the cost of toxicology studies

Answer: (C)

Risk management in toxicology is defined as strategies implemented to minimize health and safety impacts from hazards. This involves assessing potential risks associated with toxic substances and implementing measures to reduce or mitigate these risks to protect human health and the environment. The focus is not solely on eliminating all toxic substances, as complete elimination is often impractical or impossible. Instead, it emphasizes understanding the nature of the hazards, assessing exposure levels, and developing strategies to manage and control them effectively to minimize their adverse effects. This approach includes regulatory measures, safe handling procedures, and continuous monitoring to ensure safety in environments where exposure to toxic substances may occur.