True or False: The inherent safety concept focuses on designing simple systems without special operating procedures.

• A. True
• B. False

Answer: (B)

The inherent safety concept emphasizes designing processes and systems in a way that minimizes risks from the start, rather than relying solely on operational procedures or protective measures after the fact. This typically involves making chemical processes safer by choosing non-hazardous materials, reducing quantities of hazardous substances, and designing for simpler operations that are less likely to fail.

By focusing on simplicity in design, the concept naturally leads to fewer special operating procedures because the systems should inherently be safer without needing extensive, complex protocols to manage safety risks. Therefore, the statement that the inherent safety concept focuses on designing simple systems without special operating procedures is indeed false, as the essence of this concept is not merely about simplicity but ensuring safety is built into the design process itself.