What is the primary focus of toxicology in the context of industrial hazards?

• A. The study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the environment
• B. The assessment of manufacturing processes for safety
• C. The regulation of toxic substances in commercial products
• D. The development of new chemical compounds

Answer: (A)

The primary focus of toxicology, particularly in the context of industrial hazards, is the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the environment. This field encompasses understanding how various chemicals can cause harm, including their mechanisms of toxicity, the doses that lead to harmful effects, and the potential for long-term impacts on health and ecosystems. Toxicology is crucial in safeguarding public health and the environment by providing the scientific basis needed to assess risks associated with exposure to hazardous substances.

Understanding these adverse effects enables industries to implement safety measures, limit exposure, and develop safer alternatives. While assessing manufacturing processes and regulating toxic substances are essential aspects of overall safety in industrial settings, they stem from the foundational knowledge provided by toxicology. The focus on developing new chemical compounds is also important, but it typically connects back to ensuring that these new substances do not pose new risks to health or the environment.